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Winning and losing disputes

Which chargebacks should you accept rather than fight?

Accept when your own records show the claim is right, such as a declined or duplicated charge, or when the reason code is one that is usually accepted. Visa's authorization and processing-error disputes are technical: if the records show the error happened, a response won't win.

Before you accept

  • Already refunded? Then don't just accept: send the refund's date and amount, which resolves most conditions.
  • Fraud codes: check whether the payment was authenticated with 3-D Secure, and whether earlier undisputed orders qualify for Compelling Evidence 3.0 on Visa 10.4.
  • Accepting means the amount stays with the cardholder. Don't refund on top of it.

At pre-arbitration

If the issuer comes back with new information, accepting is usually the rational choice unless you have new, specific evidence that answers it. See pre-arbitration.

Reason codes this answer covers

See it on your own orders.

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Sources

  1. Visa Core Rules and Visa Product and Service Rules (18 April 2026), Chapter 11 Dispute Resolution (checked October 5, 2026)
  2. Visa: Dispute Management Guidelines for Visa Merchants (June 2024) (checked October 5, 2026)
  3. Adyen Docs: Manage disputes (checked October 5, 2026)

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